{"id":7872,"date":"2022-11-15T17:19:50","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T16:19:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.spravy.info\/?p=7872"},"modified":"2022-11-15T17:19:51","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T16:19:51","slug":"rady-ako-zalozit-zivnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spravy.info\/rady-ako-zalozit-zivnost\/","title":{"rendered":"Rady ako zalo\u017ei\u0165 \u017eivnos\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-osobne-ohlasenie-zivnosti\"><strong>Osobn\u00e9 ohl\u00e1senie \u017eivnosti<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pri osobnom ohl\u00e1sen\u00ed \u017eivnosti je&nbsp; potrebn\u00e9 <strong>osobne nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 miestne pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd okresn\u00fd&nbsp; \u00farad<\/strong> \u2013 odbor&nbsp; \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho podnikania, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00eddete na JKM v okresnom meste, v ktorom m\u00e1 \u017eiadate\u013e \u2212 fyzick\u00e1 osoba trval\u00e9 bydlisko, resp. \u017eiadate\u013e \u2212 pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba (napr. spolo\u010dnos\u0165 s ru\u010den\u00edm obmedzen\u00fdm) svoje s\u00eddlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na mieste vypln\u00ed \u017eiadate\u013e <strong>pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 tla\u010div\u00e1 a formul\u00e1re<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/podnikam.sk\/tlaciva\/ohlasenie-zivnosti-tlacivo\/\"><strong>formul\u00e1r pre ohl\u00e1senie \u017eivnosti<\/strong><\/a>), pr\u00edpadne \u017eiados\u0165 o uznanie kvalifik\u00e1cie alebo odbornej praxe. K ohl\u00e1seniu \u017eivnosti je z\u00e1rove\u0148 potrebn\u00e9 pripoji\u0165 aj v\u0161etky <strong>z\u00e1konom ustanoven\u00e9 pr\u00edlohy<\/strong> ako napr\u00edklad doklad preukazuj\u00faci odborn\u00fa sp\u00f4sobilos\u0165, s\u00fahlas zodpovedn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu s ustanoven\u00edm do funkcie, ak \u017eiadate\u013e nesp\u013a\u0148a podmienku odbornej sp\u00f4sobilosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00fdpis z&nbsp;registra trestov<\/strong> s\u00fa povinn\u00ed predlo\u017ei\u0165 u\u017e len \u017eiadatelia, ktor\u00ed nie s\u00fa ob\u010danmi Slovenskej republiky. Ob\u010dania Slovenskej republiky len poskytn\u00fa JKM potrebn\u00e9 \u00fadaje a ten zabezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdpis z registra trestov automaticky JKM pri ohl\u00e1sen\u00ed \u017eivnosti).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spom\u00ednanou novelou \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u00fa\u010dinnou od 01.08.2021 do\u0161lo aj k zru\u0161eniu povinnosti predklada\u0165 \u017eivnostensk\u00e9mu \u00faradu \u00fadaje, ktor\u00e9 si vie s\u00e1m zabezpe\u010di\u0165 z pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch registrov. Z uveden\u00e9ho vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee&nbsp;<strong>\u017eivnostensk\u00fd \u00farad u\u017e nebude pri ohl\u00e1sen\u00ed \u017eivnosti po\u017eadova\u0165 uvedenie \u00fadajov,&nbsp;<\/strong>ako je miesto a okres narodenia, meno a priezvisko otca, meno, priezvisko a rodn\u00e9 priezvisko matky, pri zmene mena a zmene priezviska aj p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 meno alebo p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 priezvisko ob\u010dana SR, pri\u010dom ide o \u00fadaje, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 na vy\u017eiadanie v\u00fdpisu z&nbsp;registra trestov, za \u00fa\u010delom zistenia splnenia po\u017eiadavky bez\u00fahonnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Od 01.08.2021 tak plat\u00ed, \u017ee fyzick\u00e1 a pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba pri ohl\u00e1sen\u00ed \u017eivnosti uvedie aj \u00fadaje potrebn\u00e9 na vy\u017eiadanie v\u00fdpisu z registra trestov za \u00fa\u010delom zistenia splnenia podmienky bez\u00fahonnosti o fyzick\u00fdch osob\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ob\u010danmi SR a na ktor\u00e9 sa vz\u0165ahuje podmienka bez\u00fahonnosti, av\u0161ak len vtedy, ak tieto \u00fadaje nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edska\u0165 z informa\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pri osobnom ohl\u00e1sen\u00ed uhrad\u00ed \u017eiadate\u013e poplatok pod\u013ea po\u010dtu a druhu zvolen\u00fdch predmetov podnikania \u2013 \u017eivnost\u00ed. Za ka\u017ed\u00fa <strong>vo\u013en\u00fa \u017eivnos\u0165 sa plat\u00ed poplatok vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 5 \u20ac a za ka\u017ed\u00fa remeseln\u00fa a viazan\u00fa \u017eivnos\u0165 15 \u20ac<\/strong>. Po\u010das v\u00fdkonu podnikate\u013eskej \u010dinnosti mo\u017eno jednotliv\u00e9 \u017eivnosti operat\u00edvne meni\u0165 alebo dop\u013a\u0148a\u0165 v&nbsp;z\u00e1vislosti na aktu\u00e1lnom v\u00fdvoji dan\u00e9ho podnikania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tento sp\u00f4sob zalo\u017eenia \u017eivnosti je vhodn\u00fd najm\u00e4 pre \u017eiadate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed nedisponuj\u00fa zaru\u010den\u00fdm elektronick\u00fdm podpisom ani nov\u00fdm ob\u010dianskym preukazom s elektronick\u00fdm \u010dipom a&nbsp;pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa zalo\u017eenie \u017eivnosti svojpomocn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-informacie-vo-formulari-ohlasenia-zivnosti\"><strong>Inform\u00e1cie vo formul\u00e1ri ohl\u00e1senia \u017eivnosti<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Fyzick\u00e9 osoby vo formul\u00e1ri o&nbsp;ohl\u00e1sen\u00ed \u017eivnosti pri <strong>osobnom ohl\u00e1sen\u00ed<\/strong> uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nasledovn\u00e9 \u00fadaje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>identifika\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fadaje \u017eiadate\u013ea,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>zdravotn\u00fa pois\u0165ov\u0148u \u017eiadate\u013ea<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm si splnia povinnos\u0165 ozn\u00e1menie vzniku platite\u013ea poistn\u00e9ho v&nbsp;zmysle \u00a7 23 ods. 1 p\u00edsm. b) z\u00e1kona \u010d. 580\/2004 Z. z. o&nbsp;zdravotnom poisten\u00ed v&nbsp;znen\u00ed neskor\u0161\u00edch predpisov,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>predmety podnikania<\/strong>, pri ktor\u00fdch si mo\u017eno zvoli\u0165 d\u00e1tumy za\u010diatku a&nbsp;trvania prev\u00e1dzkovania jednotliv\u00fdch \u017eivnost\u00ed v&nbsp;pr\u00edpade, \u017ee \u017eiadate\u013e nepl\u00e1nuje prev\u00e1dzkova\u0165 podnikanie po neur\u010dit\u00fd \u010das,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00fadaje o&nbsp;zodpovednom z\u00e1stupcovi<\/strong>, v&nbsp;pr\u00edpade, \u017ee je tento ustanovovan\u00fd do funkcie. Tla\u010divo ustanovenia do funkcie mus\u00ed by\u0165 podp\u00edsan\u00e9 zodpovedn\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcom, ktor\u00fd s\u00fahlas\u00ed s&nbsp;ustanoven\u00edm do funkcie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je potrebn\u00e9 pripoji\u0165 s\u00fahlas zodpovedn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu so sprac\u00favan\u00edm jeho osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na tieto \u00fa\u010dely a&nbsp;prilo\u017ei\u0165 tento s\u00fahlas ako pr\u00edlohu ohl\u00e1senia,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00fadaje sl\u00fa\u017eiace na preuk\u00e1zanie bez\u00fahonnosti<\/strong>, na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00fdch si JKM vy\u017eiada v\u00fdpis z&nbsp;registra trestov,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>formul\u00e1r obsahuje aj <strong>mo\u017enos\u0165 po\u017eiada\u0165 o&nbsp;registr\u00e1ciu pre da\u0148 z&nbsp;pr\u00edjmov,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>podpis <\/strong>\u017eiadate\u013ea,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>pr\u00edlohy <\/strong>pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona<strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V&nbsp;pr\u00edpade, \u017ee je adresa miesta podnikania fyzickej osoby odli\u0161n\u00e1 od miesta jej bydliska, z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje <strong>doklad preukazuj\u00faci opr\u00e1vnenie u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 nehnute\u013enos\u0165<\/strong> (napr\u00edklad n\u00e1jomn\u00fa zmluvu). Ak za \u017eiadate\u013ea pod\u00e1va ohl\u00e1senie in\u00e1 osoba, k ohl\u00e1seniu je nevyhnutn\u00e9 pripoji\u0165 aj <strong>splnomocnenie na zastupovanie<\/strong>&nbsp;tejto osoby v konan\u00ed pred jednotn\u00fdm kontaktn\u00fdm miestom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jednotn\u00e9 kontaktn\u00e9 miesto vyd\u00e1 osved\u010denie o \u017eivnostenskom podnikan\u00ed <strong>do 3 pracovn\u00fdch dn\u00ed odo d\u0148a, kedy je ohl\u00e1senie kompletn\u00e9<\/strong>, t. j. odo d\u0148a, kedy je ohl\u00e1senie \u017eivnosti alebo \u017eiados\u0165 o vydanie \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vnenia spolu s po\u017eadovan\u00fdmi pr\u00edlohami a v\u00fdpis z registra trestov doru\u010den\u00e9 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je uhraden\u00fd spr\u00e1vny poplatok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u017divnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vnenie si m\u00f4\u017ee \u017eiadate\u013e vyzdvihn\u00fa\u0165 priamo na jednotnom kontaktom mieste, alebo ho jednotn\u00e9 kontaktn\u00e9 miesto m\u00f4\u017ee zasla\u0165 na adresu \u017eiadate\u013ea po\u0161tou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Jednotn\u00e9 kontaktn\u00e9 miesto prihl\u00e1si \u017eiadate\u013ea do nasledovn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>zdravotn\u00e1 pois\u0165ov\u0148a<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>soci\u00e1lna pois\u0165ov\u0148a,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>spr\u00e1vca dane<\/strong> pre da\u0148 z pr\u00edjmov fyzick\u00fdch os\u00f4b,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>obchodn\u00fd register<\/strong> (ak sa to vy\u017eaduje v&nbsp;konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pridel\u00ed \u017eiadate\u013eovi identifika\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, tzv. <strong>I\u010cO<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Fyzick\u00e1 osoba m\u00f4\u017ee po splnen\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch podmienok&nbsp;podnika\u0165 <strong>u\u017e v de\u0148 ohl\u00e1senia \u017eivnosti<\/strong>, t. j. e\u0161te samotn\u00fdm pred vydan\u00edm \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vnenia. T\u00e1to v\u00fdhoda sa v\u0161ak neuplatn\u00ed v pr\u00edpade zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch fyzick\u00fdch os\u00f4b, pri ktor\u00fdch z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje ich z\u00e1pis do obchodn\u00e9ho registra. Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby, ktor\u00e9 sa nezapisuj\u00fa do obchodn\u00e9ho registra alebo u\u017e s\u00fa zap\u00edsan\u00e9 v obchodnom registri, <strong>m\u00f4\u017eu tie\u017e za\u010da\u0165 prev\u00e1dzkova\u0165 \u017eivnos\u0165 u\u017e v de\u0148 ohl\u00e1senia \u017eivnosti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby<\/strong> vo formul\u00e1ri o&nbsp;ohl\u00e1sen\u00ed \u017eivnosti pri <strong>osobnom ohl\u00e1sen\u00ed<\/strong> uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nasledovn\u00e9 \u00fadaje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>identifika\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, \u00fadaje o&nbsp;\u0161tatut\u00e1rnom org\u00e1ne a&nbsp;jeho \u010dlenoch,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>predmety podnikania<\/strong>, pri ktor\u00fdch si mo\u017eno zvoli\u0165 d\u00e1tumy za\u010diatku a&nbsp;trvania prev\u00e1dzkovania jednotliv\u00fdch \u017eivnost\u00ed v&nbsp;pr\u00edpade, \u017ee \u017eiadate\u013e nepl\u00e1nuje prev\u00e1dzkova\u0165 podnikanie po neur\u010dit\u00fd \u010das,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pri prev\u00e1dzkovan\u00ed<strong> remeselnej alebo viazanej \u017eivnosti je povinn\u00e1 ustanovi\u0165 zodpovedn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu <\/strong>a&nbsp;tento z\u00e1stupca mus\u00ed podp\u00edsa\u0165 s\u00fahlas s&nbsp;ustanoven\u00edm do funkcie, ktor\u00fd tvor\u00ed pr\u00edlohu ohl\u00e1senia, pri\u010dom je z\u00e1rove\u0148 potrebn\u00e9 pripoji\u0165 s\u00fahlas zodpovedn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu so sprac\u00favan\u00edm jeho osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na tieto \u00fa\u010dely a&nbsp;prilo\u017ei\u0165 tento s\u00fahlas ako pr\u00edlohu ohl\u00e1senia,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00fadaje o&nbsp;\u010dlenoch \u0161tatut\u00e1rneho org\u00e1nu potrebn\u00e9 pre vy\u017eiadanie \u00fadajov na preuk\u00e1zanie bez\u00fahonnosti (register trestov),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>formul\u00e1r obsahuje aj <strong>mo\u017enos\u0165 po\u017eiada\u0165 o&nbsp;registr\u00e1ciu pre da\u0148 z&nbsp;pr\u00edjmov,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>podpisy \u0161tatut\u00e1rneho org\u00e1nu <\/strong>pr\u00e1vnickej osoby<strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pri ohlasovan\u00ed <strong>viazan\u00fdch a remeseln\u00fdch \u017eivnost\u00ed<\/strong> je \u010falej nevyhnutn\u00e9 splni\u0165 v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 podmienky ustanoven\u00e9 z\u00e1konom pre ohl\u00e1senie \u017eivnosti (t. j. dosiahnutie veku 18 rokov, sp\u00f4sobilos\u0165 na pr\u00e1vne \u00fakony, bez\u00fahonnos\u0165) a&nbsp;z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj <strong>podmienku odbornej sp\u00f4sobilosti. <\/strong>Splnenie odbornej sp\u00f4sobilosti sa preukazuje pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi <strong>pr\u00edlohami pod\u013ea \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ak \u017eiadate\u013e nesp\u013a\u0148a podmienku odbornej sp\u00f4sobilosti, <strong>je povinn\u00fd ustanovi\u0165 zodpovedn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu, ktor\u00fd bude sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 t\u00fato po\u017eiadavku<\/strong>&nbsp;a&nbsp;prilo\u017ei\u0165 ku \u017eiadosti podp\u00edsan\u00fd s\u00fahlas s&nbsp;ustanoven\u00edm do funkcie vr\u00e1tane <strong>po\u017eadovan\u00fdch pr\u00edloh <\/strong>potvrdzuj\u00facich odborn\u00fa sp\u00f4sobilos\u0165 ustanoven\u00e9ho zodpovedn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>JKM m\u00f4\u017ee pr\u00e1vnick\u00fa osobu spolu s ohl\u00e1sen\u00edm \u017eivnosti (\u017eiados\u0165ou o vydanie osved\u010denia o \u017eivnostenskom opr\u00e1vnen\u00ed) prihl\u00e1si\u0165:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>u spr\u00e1vcu dane,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>do obchodn\u00e9ho registra,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pridel\u00ed pr\u00e1vnickej osobe I\u010cO.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-elektronicke-ohlasenie-zivnosti\"><strong>Elektronick\u00e9 ohl\u00e1senie \u017eivnosti<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Druhou mo\u017enos\u0165ou z\u00edskania \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vnenia je ohl\u00e1senie \u017eivnosti elektronicky <strong>prostredn\u00edctvom port\u00e1lu verejnej spr\u00e1vy <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.slovensko.sk\">www.slovensko.sk<\/a>. \u017diadate\u013e v&nbsp;tomto pr\u00edpade nemus\u00ed osobne nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 miestne pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd okresn\u00fd \u00farad \u2013 jednotn\u00e9 kontaktn\u00e9 miesto a zalo\u017eenie \u017eivnosti m\u00f4\u017ee zrealizova\u0165 aj z&nbsp;pohodlia svojho domova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elektronick\u00e9 ohl\u00e1senie \u017eivnosti m\u00f4\u017ee vyu\u017ei\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan, ktor\u00fd je <strong>vlastn\u00edkom zaru\u010den\u00e9ho elektronick\u00e9ho podpisu<\/strong>, alebo m\u00e1 <strong>nov\u00fd ob\u010diansky preukaz s elektronick\u00fdm \u010dipom<\/strong> (tzv. eID karta) s&nbsp;aktivovan\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm certifik\u00e1tom pre tvorbu zaru\u010den\u00e9ho a kvalifikovan\u00e9ho elektronick\u00e9ho podpisu. Pre \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 pou\u017eitie eID karty je potrebn\u00e9 vlastni\u0165 \u010d\u00edta\u010dku \u010dipov\u00fdch kariet, ma\u0165 in\u0161talovan\u00fa aplik\u00e1ciu eID klient a&nbsp;bal\u00edk aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed D.Suite\/eIDAS. S&nbsp;uvedenou technologickou v\u00fdbavou sa mo\u017eno pusti\u0165 do zalo\u017eenia \u017eivnosti online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elektronick\u00e9 zalo\u017eenie \u017eivnosti sa za\u010d\u00edna na webovom port\u00e1li <a href=\"https:\/\/www.slovensko.sk\">www.slovensko.sk<\/a>. V&nbsp;prvom kroku sa \u017eiadate\u013e mus\u00ed prihl\u00e1si\u0165 do syst\u00e9mu pomocou svojho <strong>elektronick\u00e9ho ob\u010dianskeho preukazu<\/strong>. N\u00e1sledne ho syst\u00e9m vyzve na&nbsp;zadanie <strong>osobn\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho k\u00f3du<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd si zvolil pri vyd\u00e1van\u00ed elektronick\u00e9ho ob\u010dianskeho preukazu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Postup pri elektronickom ohl\u00e1sen\u00ed \u017eivnosti:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>po prihl\u00e1sen\u00ed je potrebn\u00e9 vyh\u013eada\u0165 <strong>sekciu \u201ePodnikate\u013e\u201c,<\/strong> v&nbsp;ktorej sa nach\u00e1dza podsekcia s&nbsp;ozna\u010den\u00edm <strong>\u201eSlu\u017eby \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho registra \u2013 JKM\u201c,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>n\u00e1sledne je potrebn\u00e9, aby \u017eiadate\u013e vo\u0161iel do z\u00e1lo\u017eky <strong>\u201eZa\u010datie podnikania\u201c a \u201eRegistr\u00e1cia \u017eivnosti\u201c,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>n\u00e1sledne prich\u00e1dza <strong>vo\u013eba miestne pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho okresn\u00e9ho \u00faradu<\/strong> pod\u013ea bydliska \u017eiadate\u013ea,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>v&nbsp;\u010fal\u0161om kroku si \u017eiadate\u013e vyberie <strong>formul\u00e1r pre fyzick\u00fa alebo pr\u00e1vnick\u00fa osobu<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 rovnak\u00fa formu ako je jeho tla\u010den\u00fd ekvivalent pri osobnom ohl\u00e1sen\u00ed \u017eivnosti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u017diadate\u013e <strong>vypln\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje<\/strong> potrebn\u00e9 k&nbsp;zalo\u017eeniu \u017eivnosti a&nbsp;<strong>priklad\u00e1 povinn\u00e9 pr\u00edlohy<\/strong> v&nbsp;preferovan\u00fdch form\u00e1toch (PDF, TIFF alebo RTF). U\u017e v&nbsp;tomto kroku, kedy ich \u017eiadate\u013e prip\u00e1ja k&nbsp;\u017eiadosti, je potrebn\u00e9, aby boli v\u0161etky pr\u00edlohy <strong>podp\u00edsan\u00e9 zaru\u010den\u00fdm elektronick\u00fdm podpisom<\/strong>. Pr\u00edlohy s\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 ako v&nbsp;pr\u00edpade osobn\u00e9ho podania a&nbsp;z\u00e1visia od druhu podnikate\u013esk\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed a&nbsp;\u010fal\u0161\u00edch faktorov s\u00favisiacich so zalo\u017een\u00edm \u017eivnosti. V&nbsp;tejto s\u00favislosti je z\u00e1rove\u0148 potrebn\u00e9 upozorni\u0165 na to, \u017ee zaru\u010den\u00fd elektronick\u00fd podpis je <strong>platen\u00e1 slu\u017eba<\/strong>, ktor\u00fa si treba vopred zak\u00fapi\u0165 spolu s&nbsp;pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm programom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00fdhodou elektronick\u00e9ho ohl\u00e1senia \u017eivnosti je aj samotn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka <strong>spr\u00e1vnych&nbsp; poplatkov<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 je pr\u00edpade elektronick\u00e9ho&nbsp; ohl\u00e1senia <strong>vo\u013enej \u017eivnosti bezplatn\u00e1<\/strong> (0 \u20ac) a&nbsp;v&nbsp;pr\u00edpade <strong>remeselnej a viazanej \u017eivnosti je vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 7,50 \u20ac<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po vyplnen\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00fdch \u00fadajov, prilo\u017een\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00edloh podp\u00edsan\u00fdch zaru\u010den\u00fdm elektronick\u00fdm podpisom v&nbsp;relevantnom form\u00e1te, si \u017eiadate\u013e vol\u00ed <strong>sp\u00f4sob doru\u010denia \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vnenia <\/strong>(osobn\u00e9 vyzdvihnutie na \u00farade alebo doru\u010denie prostredn\u00edctvom po\u0161tovej slu\u017eby). N\u00e1sledne si vyberie aj z mo\u017enost\u00ed <strong>odoslania formul\u00e1ra, ktor\u00fd podp\u00ed\u0161e zaru\u010den\u00fdm elektronick\u00fdm podpisom.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Miestne pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd okresn\u00fd \u00farad, odbor \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho podnikania v postaven\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho kontaktn\u00e9ho miesta, vyd\u00e1 osved\u010denie o \u017eivnostenskom opr\u00e1vnen\u00ed <strong>najnesk\u00f4r do 3 pracovn\u00fdch dn\u00ed odo d\u0148a, kedy je ohl\u00e1senie kompletn\u00e9<\/strong> (odo d\u0148a, kedy je ohl\u00e1senie \u017eivnosti alebo \u017eiados\u0165 o vydanie \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vnenia spolu s po\u017eadovan\u00fdmi pr\u00edlohami, v\u00fdpis z registra trestov a uhraden\u00fd spr\u00e1vny poplatok).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prilohy-potrebne-k-ohlaseniu-zivnosti-v-roku-2022\"><strong>Pr\u00edlohy potrebn\u00e9 k ohl\u00e1seniu \u017eivnosti v roku 2022<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fyzick\u00e1 osoba<\/strong> priklad\u00e1 k&nbsp;ohl\u00e1seniu \u017eivnost\u00ed (osobn\u00e9mu aj elektronick\u00e9mu) <strong>nasledovn\u00e9 pr\u00edlohy<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>v\u00fdpis z&nbsp;registra trestov, ak fyzick\u00e1 osoba (podnikate\u013e)<strong> nie je ob\u010danom SR<\/strong> (pri zahrani\u010dnej osobe mus\u00ed podmienku bez\u00fahonnosti sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 osoba ved\u00faceho podniku zahrani\u010dnej osoby alebo osoba ved\u00faceho organiza\u010dnej zlo\u017eky podniku zahrani\u010dnej osoby), pre slovensk\u00fa fyzick\u00fa osobu zabezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdpis z registra trestov bezplatne JKM, respekt\u00edve pou\u017eije pri zalo\u017een\u00ed dolo\u017een\u00e9 \u00fadaje zodpovedaj\u00face \u00fadajom uveden\u00fdm v registre trestov, ktor\u00e9 poskytuje \u017eiadate\u013e pri ohl\u00e1sen\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>doklad preukazuj\u00faci odborn\u00fa sp\u00f4sobilos\u0165 fyzickej osoby (podnikate\u013ea) alebo jej zodpovedn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu (ak podnikate\u013e s\u00e1m nesp\u013a\u0148a podmienky odbornej sp\u00f4sobilosti), v&nbsp;pr\u00edpade, ak ohlasuje remeseln\u00fa alebo viazan\u00fa \u017eivnos\u0165 (napr. doklad o&nbsp;ukon\u010den\u00ed pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho stredo\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho alebo vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzdelania, osved\u010denie o&nbsp;ukon\u010den\u00ed pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho vzdel\u00e1vania, at\u010f.),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>s\u00fahlas zodpovedn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu s&nbsp;ustanoven\u00edm do funkcie (ak ho podnikate\u013e ustanovuje),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>s\u00fahlas zodpovedn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu so sprac\u00favan\u00edm osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na \u00fa\u010dely v\u00fdkonu funkcie zodpovedn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu (tento s\u00fahlas m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou s\u00fahlasu zodpovedn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu s ustanoven\u00edm do funkcie \u2013 mo\u017eno ich spoji\u0165),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>doklad preukazuj\u00faci opr\u00e1vnenie u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 nehnute\u013enos\u0165 (len v pr\u00edpade, ak adresa miesta podnikania fyzickej osoby je odli\u0161n\u00e1 od miesta bydliska), zahrani\u010dn\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 osoba uvedie opr\u00e1vnenie u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 nehnute\u013enos\u0165 miesta \u010dinnosti podniku zahrani\u010dnej osoby alebo miesta \u010dinnosti organiza\u010dnej zlo\u017eky podniku zahrani\u010dnej osoby, pri\u010dom tak\u00fdmto dokladom (pr\u00e1vnym titulom) m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 k\u00fapna zmluva, n\u00e1jomn\u00e1 zmluva alebo s\u00fahlas vlastn\u00edka nehnute\u013enosti \u2013&nbsp;<strong><em>pozn\u00e1mka: od 1. okt\u00f3bra 2020 po novom plat\u00ed, \u017ee podpis majite\u013ea nehnute\u013enosti (alebo prenaj\u00edmate\u013ea, ktor\u00fd je opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd da\u0165 nehnute\u013enos\u0165 \u010falej do podn\u00e1jmu) na tomto dokumente&nbsp;mus\u00ed \u00faradne osved\u010den\u00fd (u not\u00e1ra alebo na matrike),<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(ak sa vz\u0165ahuje) splnomocnenie na zastupovanie fyzickej osoby v konan\u00ed pred JKM.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba<\/strong> priklad\u00e1 k&nbsp;ohl\u00e1seniu \u017eivnost\u00ed (osobn\u00e9mu aj elektronick\u00e9mu) <strong>nasledovn\u00e9 pr\u00edlohy<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>doklad preukazuj\u00faci odborn\u00fa sp\u00f4sobilos\u0165 jej zodpovedn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu, v&nbsp;pr\u00edpade, ak ohlasuje remeseln\u00fa alebo viazan\u00fa \u017eivnos\u0165 (napr. doklad o&nbsp;ukon\u010den\u00ed pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho stredo\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho alebo vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzdelania, osved\u010denie o&nbsp;ukon\u010den\u00ed pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho vzdel\u00e1vania, at\u010f.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>v\u00fdpis z&nbsp;registra trestov os\u00f4b, ktor\u00e9 <strong>nie &nbsp;s\u00fa ob\u010danmi SR<\/strong> (pri pr\u00e1vnickej osobe mus\u00ed podmienku bez\u00fahonnosti sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 fyzick\u00e1 osoba, ktor\u00e1 je jej \u0161tatut\u00e1rnym org\u00e1nom a&nbsp;zodpovedn\u00fd z\u00e1stupca, ak je ustanoven\u00fd; pri zahrani\u010dnej pr\u00e1vnickej osobe mus\u00ed podmienku bez\u00fahonnosti sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 ved\u00faci podniku zahrani\u010dnej osoby alebo ved\u00faci organiza\u010dnej zlo\u017eky podniku zahrani\u010dnej osoby), pre slovensk\u00fa fyzick\u00fa osobu zebezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdpis z registra trestov bezplatne JKM,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>opr\u00e1vnenie u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 nehnute\u013enos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 je uveden\u00e1 ako s\u00eddlo spolo\u010dnosti (aj v tomto pr\u00edpade plat\u00ed, \u017ee ak sa predklad\u00e1 s\u00fahlas vlastn\u00edka nehnute\u013enosti, podpis mus\u00ed by\u0165 od 1.10.2020 \u00faradne osved\u010den\u00fd u not\u00e1ra alebo na matrike), u&nbsp;zahrani\u010dnej osoby opr\u00e1vnenie u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 nehnute\u013enos\u0165, ktor\u00fa uviedla ako miesto \u010dinnosti podniku zahrani\u010dnej osoby alebo miesto \u010dinnosti organiza\u010dnej zlo\u017eky podniku zahrani\u010dnej osoby,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>s\u00fahlas zodpovedn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu s&nbsp;ustanoven\u00edm do funkcie (zodpovedn\u00fd z\u00e1stupca mus\u00ed by\u0165 ustanoven\u00fd do funkcie, ak pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba ohlasuje remeseln\u00e9 alebo viazan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti), s\u00fahlas zodpovedn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu so spracovan\u00edm jeho osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na \u00fa\u010dely v\u00fdkonu funkcie zodpovedn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>doklad o tom, \u017ee pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 alebo zriaden\u00e1 (pokia\u013e je n\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165ou pr\u00e1vneho \u00fakonu \u00faradne osved\u010den\u00fd vlastnoru\u010dn\u00fd podpis, je mo\u017en\u00e9 ho v elektronickej komunik\u00e1cii nahradi\u0165 kvalifikovan\u00fdm elektronick\u00fdm podpisom \u017eiadate\u013ea a pripojen\u00edm \u010dasovej pe\u010diatky),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>s\u00fahlas spr\u00e1vcu dane v pr\u00edpadoch, ke\u010f ho z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>splnomocnenie na zastupovanie pr\u00e1vnickej osoby v&nbsp;konan\u00ed pred JKM.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zivnostenske-opravnenie\"><strong>\u017divnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vnenie<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Doklad, ktor\u00fd opr\u00e1v\u0148uje podnikate\u013ea na v\u00fdkon podnikate\u013eskej \u010dinnosti pod\u013ea \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, je <strong>osved\u010denie o&nbsp;\u017eivnostenskom opr\u00e1vnen\u00ed<\/strong>. V&nbsp;pr\u00edpade, \u017ee ohl\u00e1senie neobsahuje \u017eiadne nedostatky, osved\u010denie bude vydan\u00e9 do 3 pracovn\u00fdch dn\u00ed odo d\u0148a, ke\u010f bola \u017eiados\u0165 doru\u010den\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu \u017eivnostensk\u00e9mu \u00faradu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Opr\u00e1vnenie prev\u00e1dzkova\u0165 \u017eivnos\u0165 vznik\u00e1 pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdm osob\u00e1m u\u017e zap\u00edsan\u00fdm do obchodn\u00e9ho registra, pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdm osob\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 sa do obchodn\u00e9ho registra nezapisuj\u00fa, a fyzick\u00fdm osob\u00e1m s bydliskom v \u010dlenskom \u0161t\u00e1te Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie alebo v \u010dlenskom \u0161t\u00e1te Organiz\u00e1cie pre hospod\u00e1rsku spolupr\u00e1cu a rozvoj <strong>d\u0148om ohl\u00e1senia<\/strong>, alebo <strong>ak je v ohl\u00e1sen\u00ed uveden\u00fd neskor\u0161\u00ed de\u0148 za\u010datia \u017eivnosti, t\u00fdmto d\u0148om<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Za de\u0148 ohl\u00e1senia<\/strong> sa pova\u017euje de\u0148, ktor\u00fdm m\u00e1 ohl\u00e1senie v\u0161etky n\u00e1le\u017eitosti pod\u013ea \u00a7 45, 45a a&nbsp;46 \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Z\u00e1kon \u010falej ustanovuje, \u017ee podanie, ktor\u00e9 sp\u013a\u0148a n\u00e1le\u017eitosti ohl\u00e1senia a obsahuje predmet podnikania, na ktor\u00fd u\u017e podnikate\u013eovi vzniklo \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vnenie alebo ktor\u00fd nie je \u017eivnos\u0165ou, <strong>nie je ohl\u00e1sen\u00edm<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Preukazom \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vnenia je:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>osved\u010denie o splnen\u00ed podmienok ustanoven\u00fdch t\u00fdmto z\u00e1konom na prev\u00e1dzkovanie \u017eivnost\u00ed \u2013 <strong>osved\u010denie o&nbsp;\u017eivnostenskom opr\u00e1vnen\u00ed<\/strong>, do vydania osved\u010denia o \u017eivnostenskom opr\u00e1vnen\u00ed <strong>rovnopis<\/strong> ohl\u00e1senia s preuk\u00e1zan\u00fdm doru\u010den\u00edm,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>v\u00fdpis zo \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho registra<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zaverecne-porovnanie-osobneho-a-elektronickeho-podania\"><strong>Z\u00e1vere\u010dn\u00e9 porovnanie osobn\u00e9ho a&nbsp;elektronick\u00e9ho podania<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Na z\u00e1ver u\u017e len mal\u00e9 porovnanie v\u00fdhod a&nbsp;nev\u00fdhod osobn\u00e9ho a elektronick\u00e9ho ohl\u00e1senia \u017eivnosti. Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead sa m\u00f4\u017ee javi\u0165 v\u00fdhodnej\u0161\u00edm variantom elektronick\u00e9 ohl\u00e1senie \u017eivnosti. Tak\u00fdto postup v\u0161ak v&nbsp;sebe zah\u0155\u0148a <strong>povinnos\u0165 vybavi\u0165 si elektronick\u00fd ob\u010diansky preukaz a&nbsp;zak\u00fapi\u0165 si program na zaru\u010den\u00fd elektronick\u00fd podpis<\/strong>. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z&nbsp;uveden\u00fdch sa realizuje zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165&nbsp;u&nbsp;in\u00e9ho subjektu. Tak\u00fdto postup mo\u017eno preto odporu\u010di\u0165 najm\u00e4 t\u00fdm podnikate\u013eom, ktor\u00ed zam\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00fa v&nbsp;bud\u00facnosti vykon\u00e1va\u0165 viacero r\u00f4znych \u010dinnost\u00ed, pri ktor\u00fdch vyu\u017eij\u00fa elektronick\u00e9 slu\u017eby spolu so zaru\u010den\u00fdm elektronick\u00fdm podpisom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Niektor\u00ed podnikatelia s\u00fa z\u00e1rove\u0148 presved\u010den\u00ed o&nbsp;tom, \u017ee elektronick\u00e9 podanie je r\u00fdchlej\u0161ia cesta k&nbsp;ohl\u00e1seniu \u017eivnosti. Nemusia sa osobne dostavi\u0165 na JKM a&nbsp;m\u00f4\u017eu pod\u00e1va\u0165 \u017eiados\u0165 z&nbsp;pohodlia domova. Na druhej strane t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed pravidelne nepracuj\u00fa s&nbsp;port\u00e1lom verejnej spr\u00e1vy, \u010dasto <strong>stratia ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u010dasu pr\u00e1ve t\u00fdm, \u017ee n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom vyh\u013ead\u00e1vaj\u00fa pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 sekcie, ktor\u00e9 je potrebn\u00e9 vyplni\u0165<\/strong>. Cel\u00fd postup elektronick\u00e9ho podania niekedy im vo fin\u00e1le zaberie aj nieko\u013eko hod\u00edn a&nbsp;\u010dasto sa stane, \u017ee sa im cel\u00fd proces nepodar\u00ed realizova\u0165 na prv\u00fd raz, pri\u010dom n\u00e1sledne musia za\u010da\u0165 odznova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spr\u00e1vne poplatky prostredn\u00edctvom elektronick\u00e9ho ohl\u00e1senia s\u00fa pri vo\u013en\u00fdch \u017eivnostiach nulov\u00e9 a&nbsp;pri remeseln\u00fdch a&nbsp;viazan\u00fdch \u017eivnostiach s\u00fa polovi\u010dn\u00e9 v&nbsp;porovnan\u00ed s&nbsp;osobn\u00fdm ohl\u00e1sen\u00edm<\/strong>. Av\u0161ak, za zak\u00fapenie certifik\u00e1tu a&nbsp;za\u0161kolenie na pr\u00e1cu so zaru\u010den\u00fdm elektronick\u00fdm podpisom zaplat\u00ed \u017eiadate\u013e sumu v rozmedz\u00ed od 90 do 120 eur v&nbsp;z\u00e1vislosti od spolo\u010dnosti, od ktorej si t\u00fato slu\u017ebu objedn\u00e1va. Ak sa jedn\u00e1 len jednorazov\u00fa alebo sporadick\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu so \u017eivnostensk\u00fdm \u00faradom, nie je tak ani elektronick\u00e9 podanie realizovan\u00e9 vo vlastnej r\u00e9\u017eii v\u017edy tou najv\u00fdhodnej\u0161ou alternat\u00edvou. Kompromisom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v&nbsp;tomto pr\u00edpade vyu\u017eitie slu\u017eieb elektronick\u00e9ho ohl\u00e1senia \u017eivnosti prostredn\u00edctvom firiem, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa zak\u00fapen\u00fd elektronick\u00fd podpis a&nbsp;t\u00fdmto \u010dinnostiam sa venuj\u00fa profesion\u00e1lne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Osobn\u00e9 ohl\u00e1senie \u017eivnosti Pri osobnom ohl\u00e1sen\u00ed \u017eivnosti je&nbsp; potrebn\u00e9 osobne nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 miestne pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd okresn\u00fd&nbsp; \u00farad \u2013 odbor&nbsp; \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho podnikania, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00eddete na JKM v okresnom meste, v ktorom m\u00e1 \u017eiadate\u013e \u2212 fyzick\u00e1 osoba trval\u00e9 bydlisko, resp. \u017eiadate\u013e \u2212 pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba (napr. spolo\u010dnos\u0165 s ru\u010den\u00edm obmedzen\u00fdm) svoje s\u00eddlo. Na mieste vypln\u00ed \u017eiadate\u013e pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 tla\u010div\u00e1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1161],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.2.1 (Yoast SEO v22.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rady ako zalo\u017ei\u0165 \u017eivnos\u0165 - Spr\u00e1vy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spravy.info\/rady-ako-zalozit-zivnost\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rady ako zalo\u017ei\u0165 \u017eivnos\u0165\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Osobn\u00e9 ohl\u00e1senie \u017eivnosti Pri osobnom ohl\u00e1sen\u00ed \u017eivnosti je&nbsp; potrebn\u00e9 osobne nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 miestne pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd okresn\u00fd&nbsp; \u00farad \u2013 odbor&nbsp; \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho podnikania, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00eddete na JKM v okresnom meste, v ktorom m\u00e1 \u017eiadate\u013e \u2212 fyzick\u00e1 osoba trval\u00e9 bydlisko, resp. \u017eiadate\u013e \u2212 pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba (napr. spolo\u010dnos\u0165 s ru\u010den\u00edm obmedzen\u00fdm) svoje s\u00eddlo. 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